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The United States Navy Memorial

Navy Memorial Honoring the Men & Women of the Sea Services

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Franklin

Ship Designation: 
CV-13
Date Lost: 
Monday, March 19, 1945
Air Attack near Japan
Japanese sent out scores of aircraft in search for the US Forces that attacked its mainland. ... Japanese dive bombers found the Franklin at 0700 on March 19, dropping two 500 pound, armored piercing bombs, which penetrated the flight deck just aft of the ship’s island and detonating in the hanger deck. After the initial bomb blasts, open aviation lines in the ship ignited. Planes warming up on the flight deck were turned into a raging inferno. ... 836 of her crew were killed and another 265 were wounded. Damage to the ship was incredible. The 32 ton forward deck elevator lifted in the air from the explosions and crashed through the hanger deck. ... As a result of the conflagration Franklin’s forward fire room and its 4 boilers were damaged beyond repair. Franklin soon went dead in the water with a pronounced list with fires still raging on board ... With the ship only 50 miles from the coast of Japan, an easy prey to land based dive bombers, immediate measures needed to be taken if the ship was to be saved. USS Santa Fe came alongside to assist Franklin in its firefighting efforts and to transfer some of the injured. ... Several men while attempting to jump between the two ships were crushed to death between the two ships. Another Japanese dive bomber was detected approaching the ship, which the 40 mm gun crews took under fire, causing the pilot to drop his bomb short of the target and missed Franklin by 200 yards. ... Friendly aircraft subsequently downed the dive bomber a short distance from the Task Group. ... At 1300 a tow line was rigged between USS Pittsburgh and Franklin with towing commencing at a speed of 3 ½ knots. ... In a feverish attempt to repair battle damage and restore power the ship’s engineers successfully regained limited electrical power with the emergency diesel generators. The after fire room with its 4 boilers were undamaged and by noon March 20, sufficient propulsion power had been restored to the ship’s turbines to proceed under her own power at a reduced speed of 15 knots. This enabled Franklin to move away from the threat of land based air attack from Japan.

Lost At Sea Log

Number of sailors in this log: 713

Namesort descending Service Branch
F 1c Orville Thompson USN
Sea 2c James Thoorsell USN
AMM 2c Herbert Thorgensen USN
Sea 2c Marshall Thornton USN
F 2c Leo Toomaian USN
Sea 2c Louis Toro USN
RDM 2c Michael Towey USN
Sea 2c Carl Trager USN
Par Rig 1c Johnny Tremonte USN
Sea 2c Frank Triano USN
Sea 1c Pasquale Trivisonno USN
Sea 2c Joseph Trombino USN
Sea 1c Ralph Trotter USN
AMM 2c Edwin Trzepacz USN
Sea 2c Michael Tschida USN
SSM 3c Herman Tucker USN
CAP Stanley Tumosa USN
F 1c Clarence Tyler USN
AOM 1c Eugene Upton USN
Sea 1c Robert Utterback USN

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Prepared by CAPT R.O. Strange USN (Ret.)