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The United States Navy Memorial

Navy Memorial Honoring the Men & Women of the Sea Services

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Mississinewa

Ship Designation: 
AO-59
Date Lost: 
Monday, November 20, 1944
Kaiten Attack at Caroline Islands
Mississinewa was loaded with 440,000 gallons of aviation gasoline and a full load of fuel oil. However, aviation fuel had been pumped from the #3 wing and centerline tanks and bow wing tanks #1 and #2. These tanks had not been purged (filled with seawater), a procedure used to reduce the danger from the residual, highly volatile fumes. A Japanese suicide Kaiten hit the oiler on the starboard side, between the #2 and #3 wing gasoline cargo tanks forward of the bridge. Fumes from these tanks exploded with as much force as the initial impact of the sub's warhead. It tore a 40 foot gaping hole down to the keel on both the port and starboard sides. ... Of the 278 enlisted men and 20 officers on board at the time of the attack, 63 (3 officers and 60 enlisted men) died, most forward of the bridge and many in the forward crew berthing, as the area was consumed with flames. The situation further deteriorated when a second explosion, presumably the 5-inch ammunition magazine, occurred at 6:05 AM. Totally engulfed in flame from the torpedo attack and secondary explosions Mississinewa sank with a loss of 63 men. ... Mississinewa would be the only US Navy vessel to be solely sunk by a Kaiten in WWII

Lost At Sea Log

Number of sailors in this log: 56

Namesort descending Service Branch
Sea 2c Asa Glassburn USN
StM 1c Duire Glean USN
Sea 2c James Gleason USN
Sea 2c Ray Glendening USN
Sea 2c Kenneth Goldsmith USN
Sea 2c Irving Goldstein USN
Y 1c David Green USN
F 1c John Groundwater USN
MM 2c Joseph Hardin USN
F 1c William Herrington USN
WT 3c Miles Hubbard USN
Sea 1c Claude Jarrett USN
StM 1c Luchious Jessie USN
Sea 2c Charles Johnson USN
SK 3c Robert Johnson USN
Sea 2c Robert Kessinger USN
WT 3c Robert Kimbel USN
Sea 2c James Kirk USN
Bkr 2c Marcel Lamock USN
Cox Peter Liupakka USN

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Prepared by CAPT R.O. Strange USN (Ret.)